Weekly essay 9 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Weekly 9 - Essay ExampleTo complement the African decolonization process, Fanons brings in the invention of change in order. An order where the colonized rise up against the colonial masters and taking over. This was witnessed in several African countries with Ethiopia being a good example. Ethiopia through violence resisted Italians surge into their territory. After more years of political oppression, Africans get united with a common course to drive extinct colonizers out of the African continent. This wave sweeps through the entire continent that led to most countries being decolonized in the 1960s (Fanon and Philcox 80-85).Violence is an inevitable process according to Fanon in the decolonization process. The colonizers rule, its police, its army and colonial representatives are every violent to the Natives. They posses all the best and live all the worst to the Natives. The Natives also want to be there and this is not through negotiation. Violence begets violence the harsh rule of the colonialists does not elicit obedience but violence in return. Furthermore, violence is the only way the colonized reclaim their values which they regard not as a favor but their fundamental

Business Organisations And Their Environments Essay

Business Organisations And Their Environments - Essay ExampleThis essay stresses that the employees need to be informed of why technology is being introduced, its perceived benefits and the limitations. Then, they should be given training in how to hire technology to enhance the work. They should also be encouraged to find innovative ways to utilize technology. neat information flow and effective communication can reduce the incidences of resistance. This would help the musical arrangement to attain higher(prenominal) levels of productivity. This may require the right leadership. People do not want to challenge the tried and time-tested methods for fear of failure and consequent loss of job. This fear has to be eliminated by accepting mistakes as the information process. This means the employees have to be given a free hand to learn through mistakes. conceive the internal environment is very critical to the successful implementation of technology. This paper makes a conclusion that an organization cannot function independent of the external environment. In fact the external environment urges an organization to changes its strategy and policies, to reassure that it is able to sustain competition. The external environment becomes a cause for its competitive strategy. The external environment would implicate the country and the industry policies as well. But in this case, only the competition in the sector has been considered. However, good trying to beat competition through prices is not enough.

Services and facilities offered by third party logistics provider Research Paper

Services and facilities offered by third party logistics provider - Research idea ExampleIn order to provide a complete supply chain, answers have to be qualified to take c ar of the length and breadth of data from outbound, inbound and reverse the processes (Changsen, Z., 2005).RCS Logistics is one of the providers of transport logistics. It has vehicles that scat from articulated Lorries to small vehicles. Each is well maintained. The company has fully trained drivers who operate to the highest standard and get word that customers get the best possible function. RCS Logistics transport services are contract distribution, reverse logistics, double floor trailers, tail lifts, on line order entry and POD retrieval, Ad- hoc transport.RGF Logistics Limited has a reputation on giving high quality transport service to companies in the United Kingdom. They can provide recent vehicles, fully trained and informed driver. This is the selfsame(prenominal) case as RCS Company. Unlike RC S, RGF Logistics has additional advantages. It delivers the goods within the same day or next day or within 72 hours depending on the customers need. It also distributes end-to-end UK and Europe.In the provision of computer storage services, all the four companies provide this service. Amethyst group is recognized as a leading company in offering warehousing and distribution services. It offers a specialist service to automotives and machinery, consumer durables and also in clothing fashion sectors.Store it all is another company that offers warehousing services. It offers a complete storage solution as it deals with storage of food stuffs, archiving and palletized storage. It can also realize orders as data downloads, through website integration, telephone, Email, PDF, excel, and other plat forms, data feed formats and layouts. Other services are pick and pack, dispatch, returns handling, reporting, laser printed paperwork, packaging and print procurement.RGF Logistics have ware housed distribution services, which can cater for the needs of the customer. It has, intentional warehouse

Apple Computer Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

apple Computer - Case Study compositors baptistryThe companys vision and strategy are in providing the world with innovative products. orchard apple tree Inc. sees presentation and products with superior ease of use as its major competitive advantages. Therefore, the aim of the given analysis is to clasp what internal and external forces were driving the organization to its success, as well as what particular strategies were the key to Apples becoming so competitive in a number of industries. Apples case is an example of outstandingly implemented diversification and creative activity in products and services. To me personally the most interesting issue about this case was to discover how Apple created and used its competitive advantages to compete in multiple niches. In addition, it is interesting to analyze how the companys management team, its stability and consistency, contributed to the growth and development of Apple Inc.2) outside AnalysisMacro Environment Since Apple o perates internationally, the number of external forces influencing the companys operations is preferably large. In addition, Apple Inc. has managed to successfully compute and compete in a number of general merchandise segments. Therefore, the company has to monitor and deal with disparate trends of each of the segments it operates in. furthermore, it can even be said that in many sectors Apple is the company that creates bran-new trends. Apple computerThe second quarter of 2008 has shown Apples growth rate to be 31.8% since the introductory year. At that time Apple became the third largest PC shaper in the US, coming after dell Inc. and Hewlett-Packard the greatest competitors of Apple Inc. ... tion, it is interesting to analyze how the companys management team, its stability and consistency, contributed to the growth and development of Apple Inc. 2) External Analysis Macro Environment Since Apple operates internationally, the number of external forces influencing the compa nys operations is quite large. In addition, Apple Inc. has managed to successfully enter and compete in a number of general market segments. Therefore, the company has to monitor and deal with different trends of each of the segments it operates in. furthermore, it can even be said that in many sectors Apple is the company that creates new trends. Apple computer The second quarter of 2008 has shown Apples growth rate to be 31.8% since the previous year. At that time Apple became the third largest PC manufacturer in the US, coming after Dell Inc. and Hewlett-Packard the greatest competitors of Apple Inc. Though the competition is quite fierce, Apple refuses to compete on price, relying on reliability, end elegance, ease of use and integrated features of their computers instead. This distinguishes the company in the personal computer market niche. The company, again, showed to stick to its innovation strategy having introduced the newest and thinnest in the world notebook MacBook A ir, frankincense filled the niche of portable Wi-Fi compatible devices. individualised digital entertainment devices iPod iPod and iPod Touch have, actually, created a new niche of technologies. These devices enabled users to enjoy the abilities of a portable media pseudo and Wi-Fi Internet device in one. In addition, this pocket PC can download games and other applications, thus contributing to the growth of digital entertainment and game market shares of Apple. Mobile communication devices iPhone

Russia`s Motives in Relations with Central Asia and the Caspian Region Essay

Russias Motives in Relations with Central Asia and the Caspian Region - Essay ExampleThis hear discusses the relevance between economic power and military power of Russia in relation to the its interests in maintaining beloved relationship with Central Asia and the Caspian Region. To secure Russias economic and political influence over the Caspian region, the Russian judicature is preparing and maintaining its military power in the Caspian regionConsidering the economic and military power of Russia, this study discusses the history posterior the Caspian F plugilla. As part of going through the main discussion, some real-life current events that are taking note between Russia, the Caspian region, and the central Asia are used as concrete evidences in proving the point of the research.Located on the northern part of Iran and surrounded by the Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and the Turkmenistan, the Caspian Sea is a point of political argument and bit between the Azerbaijan, Britain, and Russia because of its 20 to 40 billion barrels of proven oil reservesSimilar to encase of the Caspian region, one of the main reasons why Russia is maintaining a good relationship with the Central Asia is because of the oil business. Since most of the Russian oil pipelines are controlled by Moscow, the Russian government has to maintain its political partnership with Central Asia to take the flow of oil business transaction between Russia and other nearby countries in Asia normal. Since a lot of countries in Central Asia have weak political power in the world market, Russia is also enjoying a lot of economic and political advantages there.

Concept analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Concept analysis - Assignment ExampleAfter her front three historic period of work, she was voted as the outstrip nurse in terms of all round joint care. Most of the patients like her for her active listening grapheme in their discussion and she always took cartridge clip to field of study in order to get more penetration into fondness for her patients.Mr. Tom Chuck passed his nursing NCLEX psychometric test and was employed as a care nurse in a mental institution. After functional for three months, he had been reported to the management by patients for not listening to them. He however took time to study in order to get more insight into caring for her patients.Josephine Monroe passed her nursing NCLEX exam and was aft(prenominal)wards hired as a registered nurse in geriatric care hospital. Barely had two years passed before she was voted as the best nurse in the hospital. Most of the patients like her for her active listening role in their discussion and she always took time to study in order to get more insight into caring for her patients.June Foster has been employed in a mental institution as a caring nurse. She appears less competent than normal compared to other nurses and is never at work early. Many issues have been elevated against her nursing qualification and patients complain about her ignorance.Kyla Evans is registered nurse who graduated top in her class and got a job with a leading general care hospital in the country. After her first whizz year at the job, Ms. Evans has been able to work in different departments of the hospital and always voted as the best nurse in each department.Potter Davis worked for thirty years as a registered nurse and discontinue his work as a nursing professional in order to go to private practice. prior(prenominal) quitting, Mr. Davies has not furthered his studies and was quite lazy in helping other colleagues at work. Two years after quitting his license expired and never bothered to renew it. He la ter applied to be reinstated spine to active nursing practice after staying out of practice

Web Mining and Social Multimedia Research Paper

tissue Mining and Social Multimedia - Research Paper ExampleHowever, how does information mining filters the information self-collected from the meshwork from undesirable and inaccurate info that is so often giving us difficulties in convention valuable and high- select results? It is common knowledge that the data found on the web is un favorable organizationd, dynamic, complex and huge in amount. This results in difficulties for analyzing such data. What techniques and exercises atomic number 18 utilise in Web Mining to overcome these difficulties? The answers to these questions could benefit two research and industry communities. Web Mining and Social Multimedia Introduction Web mining refers to the application of data mining techniques to extract patterns from the web. Generally data mining allows for analysis of data in range to make rational decision based on the data report collected. It is common knowledge that the data found on the web is unstructured, dynamic, complex and huge in amount which results in difficulties for analyzing such data. thus the information gathered by web mining base be further valuated using assorted software or by means of the traditional data mining parameters such as classification, clustering and association. thither are three main axes of web mining which include content mining, utilization mining and structure mining. Content mining is usually applied in the examination of data collected by web spiders and search engines. On the other hand, structure mining is apply when examining the structure of given websites while usage mining is generally used to study data related to users browser as well as the data collected by the forms users usually submit during their web transactions. When such data is being analyzed based on the web documents, especially with a wide spread of social multimedia, the information gathered can benefit research institutions, businesses and economy overall. Additionally web minin g can potentially be used in customer relationship management by helping to evaluate the customer behavior, effectiveness of the website as well as quantify the success of the marketing campaign used in the World Wide Web. Although web mining has numerous potential benefits particularly with regard to the version of meaningful data, the technology has also been regarded as a disruptive technology due to some of the risks it poses some(prenominal) to personal and cooperate secrecy (Domingos, 58). For example, the sophisticated technologies used in web mining have significantly increased the risk of information abuse as well as privacy violation. As some social media platforms continue to urge their users to become more transparent by revealing their personal information, the privacy of such users may be compromised. There are a number of data base technologies through which web mining can be used to discover the patterns in data. Some of the commonly used database mining techniq ues used in web mining include clustering, association and data classification. The difficulties in convocation quality data using web mining techniques usually arise from the fact that there are currently no agreed upon quality assessment models as well as the difficultly that arises from handling the quality of information particularly during the query processing and integration of data. In web mining, some of the scenarios in which the line of work of data quality may arise include during the integration of scientific or business data and during the dissemination of the collected data. History of web mining The concept of web mining has rapidly large in a short period of time both in terms of

Can we believe in objective ideals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Can we bank in aim ideals - Essay ExampleThe Idols of the Tribe are supposed to connect one soulfulness to both other individual in the world by making a man think back that everyone is inherently similar to everyone else in the universe (Bacon, 1620). While this may be true for a coarse portion of the time as in every mortal who is alive leads to breath and that every person who gets hungry needs to find food, the similarities often end quite quickly to be replaced with differences that film to be reconciled.Granted that no man is an island and certain social contracts need to be accepted by everyone if civilization is to exist but there is also a need to recognize the diversity which makes the common people of man divide itself into the tribes of men. Even within tribes, there exist groups, religions, families and even individual differences which further swear out to erode the concept of the tribe and decrease the idea of unity amongst individuals. This in turn reduces b oth the need and the validity of the existence of ideals in nature.In fact, Bacon laments the fact that a mans sense is wrong confirmed by the standard of things as per his observations (Bacon, 1620). Unfortunately it must be realized that whatever we chatter around us may be very familiar and comforting to us in the trust that this is how life is supposed to be and this how people around us are supposed to act. For example, a person who has never experienced life outside a suburban American environment could be lulled into mentation at everyone looks and acts like them.Clearly this is a false situation and a wrongly understood objective idol. The majority of the world is not America, the majority of the world is not white, the majority does not live in suburbia and most importantly, the majority of the world is out of the tribe. This is true for people outside the tribe too, for casing a person living in a village in India could think that whatever they obtain around themselv es is the absolute truth of how human beings should be molded and they

Latin America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

La privy the States - Essay ExampleOne of the features is the interchange lowlands. The separates are the eastern regions extensive highlands of Guiana and Brazil and the third is the Andes. The Andes for instance comprise ranges of mountains that are Cenozoic that resulted from the active convergence of the Pacific tectonic plates and the Ameri erect tectonic plates (Gritzner, 2006).The Latin America is astray reputed for its extensive tracks of racy lands all across the continent and also with sites rich in rare minerals and stones. at that place are in addition to these, a plethora of water bodies all across the Latin America in the form of rivers, lakes, streams, and so coupled with beautiful sceneries. The nature of the geography of Latin America has been more beneficial to the people living in the region than it has been detrimental. For one, the geography is one that attracts habitable/ suitable climates where populations and crops can thrive. There is a lot of rainfall experienced in the region throughout the year and with the fertile soils of the lands, agriculture in the region continues to boom. The region therefore because of its geography is food sufficient with the surplus exported to other areas for foreign exchange. Furthermore, as already stated, the geography of the lands boasts rocks that contain a number of minerals such as copper, tin and mercury from the Altiplano, that are mined for monetary value (Webb, 1972).Because of this good geography too, the Latin America has provided a suitable habitat for wildlife species such as in the Amazon that continue to elicit spacious touristry revenues. Other natural beauties of this geography such as the Iguazu falls in Argentina and the Perito Moreno glacier also solve in millions of tourists to the region annually. Because of all these activities that have been facilitated by the generous geography of the area, the region continues to experience great economic growth and the improvement of standards of living of the

Assignments questions for course (Introduction to Mass Media 110 01) Assignment

Assignments questions for course (Introduction to Mass Media 110 01) - Assignment ExampleIn terms of moral value, the song is not offensive and can be enjoyed by people of every ages. In the dimension of emotions, the song teaches one to smile even in the face of adversity. This is in the caudex where the singer says that he does not car whether someone gives them bad news. In the cognitive dimension, the song opens up the mind to feel happiness by comparing it with sunshine and freedom.Scandals is a TV series that is premiered on the TV. The themes of this series are bad governance, use of power to ones advantage and infidelity. A claw who is 5-8 years watching this show would learn how the people in government operate and more on national affairs such as elections. Emotionally, the minor would learn to let reason override their emotions. Morally, the barbarian would learn that they should get what they want in life even when it involves hurting other people. If a child watched the show through adolescence without parental guidance they would campaign to have delinquency behavior as they would tend to believe that even if they make a mistake, everything can be

Tourism Marketing Information and London's Image Management Dissertation

Tourism merchandising Information and Londons Image focus - Dissertation ExampleThe paper is also going to look at how London as the selected phaeton polish has been managed to maintain and improve its photograph all over the world. This ruminate has been developed on the alkali of previous researches conducted on the authority played by marketing discipline and management on the image destination. It was realized that tourist information sources and becoming destination management play a significant role when it comes to destination image. This empirical research was carried out to examine the relationship proposed by the paper. The findings specify that there exists a positive relationship between marketing information and proper management with destination image. The marketing information is related to Londons accessibility, its culture, its operating intermediaries, its people and its weather. The management of a tourists destination as well as the marketing information has to take into consideration what is expected by the tourists and the stakeholders and what is delivered. To show this, primary data was collected from selected areas in London and a qualitative analysis done to poll the content from the viewers. In addition, secondary data was collected from different sampled blogs after which the information was equally analyzed. The findings of the study show that there is a positive correlation between reliable marketing information and proper destination management with destination image. Table of Contents Table of Contents i List of figures v List of Tables vi concomitant vii Acknowledgements viii Declaration of Originality ix Executive Summary x Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Objectives and Aims 4 1.3 Research Motivation 6 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 10 2.1 Background of London Tourism Market 10 2.2 Tourism Marketing Information 11 2.2.1 Importance Of Information 12 2.2.2 Areas for Information Generation 14 2.2.2.1 Source s Of Information 15 2.3 Image Management 20 CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY 27 3.1 Research Theory and Research dodging 27 3.2 Data collection 28 3.2.1 Primary Research Method 28 3.2.1.1 Questionnaire 31 3.2.2 sulphur Research Method 34 3.3 Qualitative Content psychoanalysis 36 3.3.1 Analysis of the Questionnaires 36 3.3.2 Analysis of the Blogs 37 3.4 Credibility, Validity and Reliability 39 Chapter 4 Findings 42 4.1 Findings of the Research 42 Chapeter 5 raillery 50 5.1 Discussion of the Research 50 Chapter 6 Conclusion 56 6.1 Conclusion of the Research 56 6.2 Limitations And Future Recommendations 59 REFERENCES 61 List of figures Figure 1 9 List of Tables Table 1 35 Table 2 44 Table 3 46 Table 4 47 Table 5 48 Table 6 49 Table 7 50 Appendix List Appendix A 111 Appendix B 112 Appendix C 113 Appendix D 114 Acknowledgements premier(prenominal) of all, I would like to thank my family for the support, sacrifice and encouragement during the completion of my dissertation. My family stood out a s a ironlike pillar during the many months of juggling family with school. I would also like to express my sincere gratitudes to my poarents who remained confidence in me and my abilities Second, many thanks go to my supervisor whose guidance and patience helped me to take each step of this journey. Lastly, I would like to thank my RAs and my friends who went to great lengths to help me in gatheruing the data required to fatten this study Thank you deeply to all of you . Declaration of Originality MASTERS DISSERTATION SUBMISSION FORM bookman

Aramex Distribution Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Aramex Distribution Strategy - testify ExampleThere be two major factors that make the degree of mart exposure postulate by Aramex very high. The first of these has to do with the fact that the caller operates in a modern globalised market where there is so much competition within the logistics and transportation sectors3. Again, there exist limited users of the function that the company offers. Consequently, the company has positioned itself in a manner that ensures that it exposes itself to as many clients as possible. The strategy crumb the market exposure has been one that targets globally recognized exporters and their affiliates4. With such as selective distribution strategy, the companys investments on marketing always get to the right target and thus bring nearly the needed returns.Aramex practices a comprehensive distribution channel with so much emphasis on gain the right people. The main guiding principle to the channel is the fact that the company revolves the dis tribution channel on an online system whereby distributors, wholesalers, retailers and direct end-users are reached through an online mechanism. Commonly, the over 700 wholesalers of the company get their supplies by placing an electronic demand and they in turn give out their distributions to retailers via electronic commerce5. In the midst of all these, there are terrestrial transporters who operate distribution vans and work directly under the retailers. Invariably therefore, the whole channel becomes a well coordinated one that fits into an integrated marketing channel to form a common

Public Finance Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

familiar Finance - Assignment ExampleThe point E shows the equilibrium point where P=Q. Subsequently, this is the point where the marginal Revenue is equal to the Marginal Cost. This means that the value of the wine produced is virtually equal to the wine non produced hence an efficient output, Solow (1998).In the event where the wine industry is consolidated into a large monopoly firm, the social unit scathe of wine will rise to $ 7 per bottle with 75000 bottles produced. Monopolists are price makers since they do non face any competition. Therefore, the monopoly is at will to increase the prices to $7, a $2 increase. With this effect, their demand curve is price inelastic. Therefore, monopolists try to maximize profits by setting output at the point where MR=MC, Telser (1987).Point X shows the price that is adjusted upwards by the monopoly. In this case, it is $ 7. Subsequently, point E represents the equilibrium where MR=MC with 75000 units produced. In this case, therefore, the output is not efficient since the price is greater than the Marginal Cost. This means that the utility obtained from wine economic consumption is greater than the utility forwent, Nikaido (1975). Additionally, the shaded area in the graph represents the loss in the net benefits due to a subsequent reduction in production and utility, Triffin

Emotional intelligence and its role in leading, performance and Essay

horny apprehension and its role in leading, performance and wellbeing 2211 - Essay ExampleIntelligence, of any kind corporationnot be measured however it can be assessed by asking different questions. Similarly in the case of EI as well, the most executable way of measuring an individuals excited understanding capabilities is by asking different questions. Psychologists ar often seen to follow this technique to understand and map the emotions of patients and understand exactly what kind of emotional problems they be undergoing. Different parameters are set and the responses provided by individuals are compared against the responses provided. It is then estimated whether the emotional intelligence quotient of individuals are uplifted or low. Individuals must themselves be able to understand their emotions well so that they can sinlessly do it the emotions of others (Schutte, et al., 1998).According to the studies conducted by Salovey and Mayer, emotional intelligence can be described as the sophisticated cordial process whereby information regarding ones own and others emotions are understood and meanings are derived. Emotional intelligence helps perceiving the feelings and thoughts of others and accordingly adapt with the people around. Understanding the emotions of others plays a significant role in the manner we dissemble and respond to them (Mayer, Caruso and Salovey, 1999). The ability model of emotional intelligence was proposed by Salovey and Mayer. They had developed an EI model describing the development of emotional intelligence from childhood to adulthood. The model is based on four branches. These are described as followsPerception- Emotional intelligence requires an individual to perceive the emotions present in themselves and in others in a highly accurate way. Identification of emotions is seen to enhance and positively benefit the behavioural conduct of an individual. Perception involves understanding the body language, facial nerve expressions, tone and manner of speaking so that adequate

Criminal laws related to the Internet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Criminal polices related to the network - Essay ExampleState legislative bodies design the extract statutes. Moreover, there are different law enforcement agencies and branches depending upon the level of government. Municipal police, state police, sheriffs, FBI, and BATF are some of such branches that enforce laws depending upon whether the law has been passed by state legislative bodies or U.S. Congress. Countries that do not have cyber laws undergo a myriad of cyber crimes, and face difficulties plot of ground dealing with cases like identity theft, assault by threat, cyber terrorism, and cyber laundering. Pakistan and India are two countries where there is no comme il faut cyber law enforcement, due to which cyber crime is increasing in those countries. International cyber law disputes and conflicts should be resolved by dint of the implementation of cyber laws on a global scale, and by creating agreements and treaties between countries that talk about cyber crime dodge an d punishment. International jurisdictional cyber laws should be enforced. There should also be transnational mediators (countries) that act to resolve international

The Spanish Settlement Essay Example for Free

The Spanish Settlement EssayDuring the 17th century, many nations started settling both end-to-end North America. Spanish conquistadors claimed much of the Southwest, while England began to occupy the Northeast. The Spanish and slope colonies varied in monetary value of the impact of religion and control of the economy. The Spanish and English colonies varied in terms of religion such(prenominal) as immigration and opinions on salvation. Starting in the late 1500s and early 1600s, conquistadors such as Vasco Nunuez de Balboa and Herman Cortes of the Spanish empire first started to make their way into the New human race. Known for their mantra, Gold, Glory, God, the main reason for their elaboration was for power and wealth. In the Spanish church, the Pope decided who went to nirvana. This scared most popish Catholics of the Spanish empire into following the rules of the church. The Spanish ships arrived containing sol break downrs of the Spanish empire as well as Francisc an Friars, or priests of the papist Catholic church. The priests began converting native-born Americans to Catholicism. The Spanish believed that by converting the Native Americans, the natives would be saved from an eternity spent in Hell. (This belief led them to demand tribute from the Native Americans.) Due to the notion that the Pope grants entrance into enlightenment, power Phillip III of the Spanish Empire fulfilled any demand the head of the church had.When the Pope insisted the Roman Catholic Church needed more money, King Phillip III made it a requirement for reborn Native Americans to pay tribute to the Spanish using gold and silver bullion. On the other hand, English settlers came to the New World to practice their religion freely. After England broke away from the Roman Catholic Church in the 1500s, The Church of England was founded and all of England was forced to belong. The Puritans did not agree with ways of the Anglican Church. After long time of being punishe d by King Charles I for not obeying the Church of Englands rules, the Puritans came to the New World. The colonists founded the momma Bay Colony in 1629 as a way to re pee parts of the Protestant religion. virtuoso major aspect of the Anglican Church that the Puritans treasured to reform was the belief that ones actions on earth determined entrance into Heaven. The Puritans believed in predestination, a belief that God decides who will go to Heaven and Hell before birth. A Puritans actions on Earth were evidence of who was going to heaven. The Spanish and the English came to the New World for different reasons. The Spanish came to expand their empire through religion.TheEnglish wanted religious freedom. The Spanish settlers had strong ties back the Spanish empire all tribute that Native Americans supporter to the Spanish settlers was sent back to the Spanish empire and Roman Catholic Church. Because the English setters came to the New World to distance themselves from England, th e colonists of New England were mostly on their own. Because of this, English settlers were more in capable and self-sufficient. The cultures also had different ideas just about salvation. The Spanish believed that leaders of the church decide who goes to heaven. The English believed that their fate was predestined, and that God chose who will go to heaven before birth. Because of the Spanish settlers reliance on the church officials, the English settlers show more independence than the Spanish. some other difference between the Spanish settlers of the Southwest and English settlers of New England were their views on acceptable ways to palm the Native Americans economically and on proper handling of wealth. The Spanish used the encomienda system to acquire wealth. downstairs this system, an ecomendero was granted a specific number of Native Americans to protect from other tribes and teach the Spanish expression to. In exchange, the encomendero could force the Native Americans to pay tribute in forms of bullion and labor. Eventually, the native people began to die off from the harsh labor and foreign diseases that the Spanish brought from Spain. The Native Americans rejected Spanish control and returned to their customs. wild by this, the Spanish captured 46 Pueblo leaders, which started the Pueblo Revolt. After years of fighting, the Spanish regained control. In New England, relationships with local Native Americans started out peaceful. The Native Americans and settlers of New England began to trade with each other. Native Americans, who were used to their elementary weapons, acquired break weapons from the Europeans. This in one case beneficiary exchange between the two cultures eventually grew tense.As years went on and more settlers came to America, conflicts arose. An covenant formed between Dutch settlers of New York and the English settlers of New England about the division of the Pequot lands. When no ready decisions were reached of who would g ain the land, New Englanders started to settle in the area without notice. The Pequot took this unplanned invasion as a form of attack, and fought back. After a series of attacks, New England called for reinforcements from allies. By joining forces with Plymouth and the Narragansett people, theEnglish gained control of the lands. In Spanish settlements, the economy revolved around mercantilism. The colonies were founded to economically compliment the Spanish empire by sending all wealth back to Spain. Foreign ships were prohibited to enter Spanish ports to keep a positive balance of trade. On the other side of the New World, the English colony of Plymouth initially set up a communal society.The entire community shared the land and helped farm. This later proved to be unsuccessful, and the land was shared up. In New England, farming was possible, but not particularly successful. The rocky soil and short outgrowth season made growing the majority of crops difficult. The English set tlers found the most profit in look for and large trading ships. Since the colonists of New England were independent, from England, all profit made from farming and fishing stayed in the colonies. The Spanish and English battled with Native Americans of the Southwest and New England. The Spanish settlers, coming from a large empire, already had the discretion for conquering other nations. Defeating cultures was a foreign concept to the people of New England. Their humble victory everywhere the Pequot people resulted in unexpected success. The Spanish and English had similar economies with major differences. The Spanish economy was establish on mercantilism.This gives evidence of ties back the Spanish empire, who ruled Spanish settlements. The English colonists traded with Europe, but also raise crops and cattle for themselves. While the Spanish sent their gained wealth back to Spain, the English settlers were able to make a profit. Because the Spanish settlements economy was cre ated to benefit the Spanish empire, English settlers are more independent than the empire reliant Spanish. The Spanish and English settlers varied due to the English settlers independence. The Spanish settlers showed more dependent on Spain, while English settlers showed independence when it came to treatment of Native Americans and economically using resources widely. The colonists of New England were better prepared for life on their own, and eventually gained control of all of America.

Financial Planning and Forecasting Essay Example for Free

Financial Planning and prognosticate EssayWe have also provided comprehensive documentation on the templates so that you do not need to guess or figure out how we implemented the models. either our template models atomic number 18 only in black and white color. We believe this is how a professional pecuniary template should look like and also that this is the easiest way for you to understand and use the templates. All the input palm are marked with the * symbol for you to identify them easily. Whether you are a fiscal analyst, investment banker or business relationship personnel. Or whether you are a student aspiring to join the finance world or an enterpriser needing to understand finance, we hope that you will find this package useful as we have spent our beaver effort and a lot of time in developing them. ConnectCode Pg iii Financial Planning and Forecasting Version 1. 0 1. 1. 1 Financial Planning and Forecasting Pro Forma Financial Statements Financial statements pr ojections and predict are very common in corporate financial analysis. The reason is that it is very useful and consequential to forecast how much financing a company will require in future years.The projections are achieved by using historical sales, accounting data and assumptions on future sales and costs. These financial statements projections are known financial modeling as Pro Forma financial statements. 1. 2 Financial Statements Modeling This spreadsheet provides a template for financial statements forecasting. It requires simple financial statements inputs from the past 5 years and will automatically arrive all the necessary Pro Forma Financial Statements projections outputs. The following diagram illustrates the process of using this template for financial statements forecasting.

Public bank management Essay Example for Free

familiar bank management Essay1.IntroductionsThe model of the quintuple Competitive Forces was developed by Michael E. Porter that becomes an important tool for analysing an organizations industry structure instrategic processes. This model is relevant to the banking industry. Public coast do compete with the other pecuniary launching in Malaysia, however they overly must cooperate with one a nonher in m either respects. in that location is an underlying problem which is the banks in Malaysia are so similar that there is essentially nothing one of them can do that the others cannot advantageously duplicate2. Five Forces Analysisa. Threats of new entrantsMalaysia has not put a barrier to entry for any monetary institution manly banks in Malaysia, hence making it easy for any financial institution to penetrate into the industry.b. Bargaining reason of suppliers a bank has three suppliers of its product, money1. Its depositors has no bargaining power whatever in reality. If they make time deposits the bank will set the price or post rate it will pay. 2. The credit market the credit market as a source of come forth of the raw material, money, is open to all at all time if they are qualified participants. The source of ply can be argued to be infinite. 3. The central bank The Central bank is effectively the resource of dying resort. Apparently, at least for the moment, it will continue to supply liquidity to the banking system in virtually immeasurable quantities at very reasonable cost.c. Bargaining power of buyersIn the banking industry, customer have has very throttle bargaining power. However the customers may option in changing to other banks that they think is offering a better offer than Public cuss.c. Threat of substitute productFor the most part there is no real threat of substitute products in the banking industry. However there probably will be continues phylogenesis ofproducts from paper to electronic in coming years. This is an area of potential competition for whomever banks that choose to use it in their services.d. Rivalry among competitorsGenerally all banks offer somewhat the same products and services to their customers, thus there is not much differentiation between Public confides and the other competitors. This is making the competition much higher. Public Bank is actually ranked as the top banks earners in Malaysia in 2009 alongside with Maybank, Bumiputra Commerce, RHB Capital and Hong Leong Bank.3. Table 1 Method used to tell opportunity and threat for Public Bank using external environs factors and industrial environment factors.(Factors under industry environment are derived from Porters Five Forces).4. Opportunities1. Economic growth Malaysia had emphatically have been more economically s board and improving, thus financial institution such as Public Bank are needed to aid the overall development of the country. 2. Government policy Encouraging borrowings, loans, investing and consumption d emand. 3. Awards and accolades Through recognition, Public Bank can project a positive image to their customers 4. merchandise share Public Bank has the highest market share for the private sector unit trust business, thus having a larger customer base.5.Low switching cost Nowadays it is easy for any customer to switch to other banks with just a click away, making the switching cost to be hurried and cheaper, making it easy for the customers to switch to Public Bank.5. Threats1. Substitute product/service are availableThere is a potential competition to whomever banks that choose to upgrade their product and services to cater to their customers need. Maybank for example generate a customer friendly interface through their website www.maybank2u.com, and it became the most visited website in Malaysia. 2.Substitute performanceMaybank, Bumiputra Commerce, RHB Capital and Hong Leong Bank are Public Bank competitors and each is recognized for their performance. This will make the compe tition even higher.3. node switching costOther than being an opportunity, switching cost can also be a threat for Public Bank as the customers can also easily switch to other financial institution.4. Government legal barriersThere are no barriers that the government put for any legal financial institution to enter in the industry, making any new entrants penetrate into the market share easily.5. yield barriersHigh exit barriers in the industry are making the competition between Public Bank and the other competitors are even higher.6. ConclusionPorter Five Forces Model are used to identify how the forces affect the attractiveness and profitability of Public Bank, and through this forces, the factors that influence these forces are used in the table 1, to identify Public Bank opportunities and threats. By identifying Public Banks industry environment, the company can improve and oblige their product and services for their customer, ultimately improving their performance.

Literature Changes During the Civil War Essay Example for Free

literature Changes During the cultivated War EssayWhen the country was still kind of young and change was ever-imminent, our bulky the States wasnt always so great. This budding country lacked its own culture, and e truly single work produced by its inhabitants was root to an earlier version from its mother Britain. Much of our nation was devoid of literary culture and com military mandment. We were often calculateed gloomy upon by other countries flourishing with their own trademark foods, goods, and customs. Very few prominent create verballyrs such as Ralph Waldo Emerson were able to create a base example of what an American literary works might actually look like. Prior to the civilian War, there were al near no published American authors, as the United States was more(prenominal) inclined to state of ward English texts, which were less expensive. Reading and writing had just begun to trickle down to the middle class, reservation literature much more popular among the common man, as rates of literacy rose tremendously. The multitude of purposes for literature once the Civil War began caused an even larger development. During a time of great change and conflict, America began a period of immense literary thirst.Before the Civil War started, literature had only lately become a more regular piece of daily life. At first only the wealthiest could be expected to know how to read and write. However, as the nation approached the time of the Civil War, the lower classes were similarly expanding their education by becoming literate. The common man started to take more of an interestingness and a stand in the goings on of the country- for the most part, learning how to read allowed them to occur up with the happenings from around the nation. Literature was also avail a more entertaining purpose.Fiction grew in popularity, unless infamy too. American statesmen and leaders were dreadful of fiction. They accurately understood its subversive power fiction empowered individuals it catered to peoples passions, fancies, and whims, which threatened republican ideas of order and rationality, (Stauffer 237). As this quote explains, numerous politicians believed that fiction would lead to chaos and revolution. Literature has always had the power to plant a seed in our minds, and this was no different during the time of the Civil War.Still, these opinions did not keep novels from finding a place in most households. Mostly middle- and upper-class women were the audience for this type of reading material. Fiction, spreading rapidly, became single of the most popular types of literature in this era. Literature before the Civil War was mainly refer on functionality. Literacy had just begun to grow, so the people who learned to read had to have a reason for it. The most common reading material of the time included religious reading, instructive reading, newspapers and magazines, and reading for thresh (Salisbury).The top hat method o f escaping for bored housewives or even the common man was a novel. As previously stated, these sham stories had just begun to boom in popularity. Religious reading mostly included bible study, common for the add up Christian household. Newspapers and magazines were crucial for spreading news, and when the nation found an efficient way to broadcast information, people snatched them up. During a time when you couldnt turn on your flat screen television or pull break through your iPad for news updates, newspapers were essential to society.Finally, guides were another usual form of reading material. Stay-at-home wives collected cookbooks and mothering manuals by the shelf-full. all told these types of reading provided some function to those who read them, which displays how the country used literature in a very confined manner. The Civil War had a big impact on literature, but literature also had a large impact on the Civil War. For example, the movement against slavery was intensi fied by fanatic works of literature such as Uncle Toms Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe.These novels helped to spark an interest in the subject for numerous more people, particularly those of a higher class, who then began to encourage the movement. Literature needed to change in numerous ways. When the war began, earn would be used to keep families in touch with soldiers. News would become more biased and amplify depending on its origin (North vs. South). Many children created share packages and wrote letters to soldiers, which gave the men at war some hope and knowledge of the outside world. In 1864, harpers Weekly published a story about a young girl named Lula who wished to write a letter to a soldier.That letter wound up in the hands of Daniel P. Fleming- a man who had no family to write to. Lulas letter came when he felt forsakendesperateand saved him (Diffley). Their correspondence created a magnificent bond that carried Fleming throughout the war, and impacted both he and Lula for the remainder of their lives. Literature served a great purpose in the Civil War, and its growth did not stop there. When literature grew in popularity, it had a overplus of effects. It both helped and hurt our country. On one hand, it led to the letters that kept the spirits of our soldiers high.On the other, it produced media that exaggerated truths and spread lies. Since the North and South had greatly varying opinions at the time, their news sources also greatly varied. separately would produce its own version of the truth, and neither would be completely honest. This sensationalism only continued to spread, which became its tally in the 20th century. Not all of the effects of literatures changes were completely bad, though. Novels allowed people to escape the awful experiences they were going through, if only for a little while.Writers became more successful and American authors had more of a chance as American writing took over the aforementioned British literatur e. Essays and stories meant to rally the nation during war kept each side unified, even as the country itself split in half. Literature was, perhaps, a great factor in keeping the United States from permanently disbanding. Literature impacts a lot in our lives today it is a tell-tale sign of the amount of education one receives, it determines a lot of our viewpoints on many issues, and it can even affect the choices you make.This was true during the Civil War era as well, but this took rack up mostly at the time of the Civil War itself. Before the war, literature had only just begun to spread. It was quite obviously linked to social class as well, as the upper classes were known to have a much higher percentage of literacy than the lower classes. Also, British works became less popular, while American authors prospered. With novels on the rise with the common woman, literature asserted itself as an everyday piece of life.This was reinforced by the use of newspapers, magazines, and books that provided instruction and recipes. Literature took off right before the start of the Civil War, in part make it. Certain literary works had a strong impact on society, creating controversy and drawing the saltation between the North and the South. Literature also played a huge role in the lives of many soldiers during the war itself. It not only kept the soldiers motivated by giving them something to look forward too, but it also connected them to the outside world and reminded them of all the people they were fighting for.Literature helped to both keep this country together and tear it apart. While the printed media was not always as honest as it shouldve been, and the letters did not always keep the soldiers motivated, it is impossible to argue that literature went through an incredible change during the Civil War. Literature will always be a part of our lives, and this rang especially true during this time of struggle, which unbarred an appetite for literature that o ur country had never known before.

Flemings and Walloons Essay Example for Free

Flemings and Walloons EssayFlemings and Walloons In the 19th and 20th centuries, Flemings and Walloons were divided by governmental and economic tensions, nevertheless the most outstanding source of division was sociable differences. The Flemings and Walloons went head-to-head because of the divergence in their assimilation and ultimately, the way they lived their day-to-day lives. Both of these groups wanted the country of Belgium to be incite in their favor, tho with that would come a clash of cultures. The first controversy between the Flemings and Walloons was political tension. After the Belgian rotary motion in 1830, the new nation of Belgium had to come to terms in context of political leaders, merely the strife between the Flemings and Walloons was so strong that no political settlement could be officiated. In text file 2, an American diplomat speaks about the history of Flemings and Walloons, stating that Walloons atomic number 18 impatient politicians and deny tradition, while Flemings feel strong nationality and ar better contenders to run the government.This document is supported by Document 4, where a Brussels-based newspaper claims that Walloon control the north-central, but resist monarchial power, while Flemings argon ardent supporters. In Document 8, a French observer discuses the endeavor for political power between the Flemings and Walloons, stating that the Catholic Flemings lead a politically dominant party and their leadership demands must be met over those of the Walloon politicians.Through years of battling, Walloons and Flemings still found their selves butting heads in the political arena, but still, all of that fighting came spate to one issue language. Another controversy that arose was economic competition. The potato famine had reached Belgium by the 1840s, straining the economy and there was a struggle of who would come out on top. In Document 4, a Brussels-based newspaper explains the Walloons in the north, st ating that they are prominent in the economy and the Flemings resent their occupation.In Document 7, a Political leader speaks about improvement in the Flemish region, saying that they are under a system of economic exploitation that causes suffering within the Flemish community. In Document 9, a government publication assesses the differences in the economy of the Flemings and Walloons. The Flemish regions remain agricultural and commercial and in Wallonia manufacturers produce textiles and metallurgy, so there is a complete diversion in working economical paths because they run in completely different ways.The hard line of division that separated the Flemish and the Walloons still came down to their refusal to produce together, let alone work together. The last and most dominant controversy between the Flemings and Walloons was social tension. With nationalism on the rise, the Flemings and Walloons were completely divided by their languages who would be the receiver of national pr ide? In Document 1, it is made clear that there is a distinct line of separation between the north (Flemish country) and south (Wallonia).In Document 5, a Flemish pamphlet states that there is a bilingual contestation in Belgium and Walloons are trying to invade Belgium with French language, which should be considered absurd while Flemish culture is traditional and the language must be recognized by all Belgians. In Document 6, a French diplomatic observer discusses the differences between Flemish and Walloon thought, saying that while they do spend some(prenominal) time debating in the political setting, that in the end, all of the tension and dispute comes down to the factor of language.In Document 10, a Belgian political leader says that the language issue dares to move even farther that just a matter of being a Dutch speaker or a French speaker, he says that the Flemish culture and history as a whole fights for a real comparison of language and culture and that all problems b etween the Flemings and Walloons stem from their differences in language. In Document 10, a Flemish publicist demands nothing but equal rights, saying that the problems between the Flemings and Walloons are not confined to micro areas anymore, but the whole country is in dispute.Lastly, Document 12, taken from a London paper, says that the problems between the Walloons and Flemings are caused by pure jealousy and while they consider themselves better than the other, all are equal, but only they can figure that out. The relationship between the Flemings and Walloons throughout the 19th and early 20th century was a very strained one. While nationalism was rising, the groups kept fighting because of political, economical, and most of all social differences.

Health and Wellness in the Workplace Essay Example for Free

Health and Wellness in the body of work EssayThesis Statement Health and Wellness programs in a workplace can win employees by helping them manage their physical and emotional health, mortify stress and provide a pay governance program in the workplace.I. Introduction.II. take into account Nutrition ProgramsA. Manage employees physical emotional health1. forget different seminars to manage different health issues.2. Create a program that fits your employees concerns in the work environment.III. Promotes employees hone attendanceA. Prevent employees absenteeism1. By providing random wellness check2. Reward employees for perfect attendance in the wellness programsIV. Reduce Stress in WorkplaceA. Provide breaks to help employees reduce stress1. Start a group during 15 minutes break to walk 2. Provide a massage therapist once every two weeks to give 15 minutes massages to relief stress. 3. enforce a stress management seminar for nutrition and excerising. V. Reward System in th e workplace to accomplish Goals A. Provide a reward program to lose weight and stay healthily 1. A support system for employees by offering extra days off for doing the programs. 2. Create a bonus program for employees for stretchability health goals.VI. Conclusion.ResourcesBy Alden, Sharyn, Regroup, Recharge, Credit Union Magazine, Jul 2007, Vol. 73 Issue 7, p 30-35, 6p Abstract By protrude Tran Sporter, Tax credits proposed for employee wellness, Nov. 2007, Vol. 70, Issue 5, p12-12, 1/2p Abstract By Shepherd, Leah Carlson, More time to smell the

Merchant of Venice Assesment Essay Example for Free

Merchant of Venice Assesment EssayIn this assessment I will analyse Shakespeares use of language, structure and dramatic techniques to present the relationship between usurer and the Christians at different points of the play. I will first look at Act 1 Scene 3, where we learn that shylock has suffered remorselessly at the hands of the Christians and now harbors an almost sadistic wickedness towards them. This can be evidence by Shylocks statement to Antonio. Yougabardine,. This statement allows the audience to gain an understanding of Shylocks feelings and hatred towards Antonio. However, what is fascinating about this quote is Shakespeares use of the words you and dog. This is because, although Shylock and Antonio have neer met before, Shylocks use of the word you suggests otherwise.The reason behind Shakespeares use of personal and send off language is to allow the audience to imagine Antonio as the embodiment of Christianity. Thus, letting the Elizabethan audience dea l that Shylocks feelings of hatred is actually aimed towards the Christians and hence the Elizabethan audience themselves, therefore causing that resent and disfavour towards Shylocks character. While the use of the word dog, which is repeated passim the play, not only symbolises that the Christians see Shylock as beneath them and will never be their equal. yet also reinforces, through the use of repetition, that Shylock is seen as an infestation to the Elizabethan society, which in turn hang ons to Shylocks humiliation and determination for revenge.However, due(p) to his social ranking Shylock must consciously discern his position of inferiority and must also treat the Christians with a, one sided, respect, despite his affluent position. Shakespeare manages to show this goaded respect from Shylock to Antonio by structuring the dialog between these two main characters in poetry. Furthermore the aim of hatred that Shylocks possesses towards the Christians can be evidence fro m Shylocks aside run-in to the audience. Ifbear him. The ancient grudge in this case being that Antonio is a Christian. This aside statement not only strengthens the idea that the mutual freeze off between Shylock and the Christian is religious in nature, but also Shylocks obsessional need for revenge, a revenge he hopes to achieve through Antonios bond.Because of this aside speech, most upstart day audiences would be able to sympathise with Shylocks need for retribution. However, for an Elizabethan audience, Shylocks aside speech will have no sympathetic effect. Instead it was a dramatic techniques used by Shakespeare to add further prejudice towards Shylocks character and to add comedic value to the play. In Act 3 Scene 1, we see the seriousness of Shylocks sadistic nature when he discovers that Antonio cannot fulfil his bond. competition that his obsession for revenge is just and he is entitled to revenge, in the same way that any Christian would. hath..?, If..revengeThis ico nic speech uses a number of persuasive techniques to justify Shylocks feelings and need for retribution. First notice Shakespeares use of rhetorical questions in quick succession. This technique causes the audience to think, agree and actually sympathise with Shylock argument to some extent. This agreement is then reinforced, through the use of imagery, allowing the audience to gain a break off understanding of Shylocks feeling and emotions. Thus cause the audience to realise some of the prejudice that is currently present towards the Jewish community.In conclusion Shakespeare has used a variety of techniques and forms of languages to effectively highlighting the prejudice towards the Jewish community during the Elizabethan period. In the two act that I mentioned it is clear that Shylocks feels he deserve justice through personal revenge and that he is not respected in the society, due to the Christians arrogant and prejudice vies towards his people. Although most of use might not morally agree with Shylocks approach in seeking retribution, there is no denying that the language used by Shakespeare is a significant reminder of what persecution can have on an individual.

Economics Practice Problems Essay Example for Free

Economics answer Problems Essay1. Which of the following would most likely source equilibrium quantity and wrong of x to elevator?(a)a stick in income when the income elasticity of bring for x is positive Wrong. This will cause a regurgitate in demand and thus a fall in quantity. (b)a fall in the price of completing product yCorrect. A fall in a complementary product will cause a rise in demand for that product y and thus a rise in demand of product x (see graph). (c)a fall in the price of substitute product ZWrong. A fall in a substitute product will cause an increase in the demand for product Z and thus a fall in the demand for product x. (d)an increase in the cost of producing xWrong. The increase in production cost will decrease supply (see graph).(e)a fall in the price of product A which is jointly produced with x Wrong. A fall in price of a jointly produced product will give the incentive to produce more than A. If this incentivizes the producer to as well as incr ease the supply of x, the effect would be opposite as in (d) less price and more quantity.2. Which of the following is not characteristic of a cartel situation?(a)While disagreement over production quotas may occur, once set, there is little incentive for cheating. Correct answer. In a cartel there ar incentives to cheat (all other are characteristics of a cartel). (b)There is an incentive for some producers not to join.(c)Entry of new producers is a scourge to the cartels viability. (d)Long-run demand elasticity can pose an obstacle to success. (e)Output must be less than the competitive cheek for the cartel to be effective.

Spirituality and Family Resilience Essay Example for Free

Spirituality and Family Resilience strivePerhaps no other social institution has a closer link with religion than does the family.In the case where the family becomes particularly religious, the danger of family violence is also as real as in the dissimilar forms of the secular religion of de best. When the family as such, mostly forms of marriage and electric s yieldrren, is seen as an untouchable value by the removed world, by family members and by the church. The risk exists that family members will want to keep all in arbitrator and violence that occurs inside(a) the family members will want to keep all injustice and violence that occurs inside the family a secret. A charr or a child often receives the message to sacrifice her or himself for the sake of the family to behave in a proper way and tolerate the violence in order to safeguard the family. As child are existentially loyal to their parents (Boszormenyi-Nagy Spark, 1973)1 and partners who are beaten often lac k self-confidence, most will want truly to keep the family intact, because it is, in spite of the violence, valuable for them. The risks exist that religion might be used as a means to legitimize power balances in the family that can become very oppressive.The idea that the family is sacred often emphasizes the traditional, marriage-based family, which usually goes together with a pattern of traditional roles. Although sacrifice has a certain value, justice should not be overlooked. When love is only conceived of in the second person, it supposes a kind of never-ending love and devotion to the other. This can be seen as a form of self-sacrifice in spite of me. The military personnel person has to compare and weigh goodness towards the unique other with the right of each other person. The tenet in the cross does not call people in the first place to activism, that enables a deep spiritual experience of devotion arising from belief in god. The human person can upset him or hersel f without having to create their whole lives themselves. In these sense, the metaphor of sacrifice, indoors the framework of the Christian belief in God, is liberating.On the basis of Christian faith, some parents can find new hope and courage. In grueling situations parents whitethorn realize that they have done everything in their capacity and that they have to leave the rest trustingly in the hands of God. In this way, families may overcome difficult situations and achieve a high gunpoint of resilience (Spousel, 2003).2 The cross and faith in the resurrection cannot only liberate people from the often frenetic endeavour to realize a perfect intimate life, but also may motivate people to kvetch against suffering and evil.The cross is a sign and a message never to forget the sufferings of people (Merz, 1997).3 The demise of Jesus on the cross and the Christian faith signify a protest against the rhetoric of the indispensableness of sacrifices in the name of a higher aim. It is not God who asks for sacrifice, but people themselves who require sacrifices of others in an abuse of power. Despite ample evidence that global indexes of religiousness are linked to a family functioning, the mechanisms by which religion uniquely influences family dynamics are not well understood or empirically documented. To hike the scientific study of religions role in families, we delineate how the construct of sanctification applies to marital and parent-child relationships as well as to the entire family systems according to diverse religious traditions.We define sanctifications as a psychological process in which aspects of life are perceived a shaving spiritual character and significance. Todays families face a incalculable of problems including economic difficulties, physical health addiction problems, and many stressful work related issues. There is credence among many Americans that religion facilitates positive and healthy family interaction and enhances the life satisfaction of its members. Religious affiliation and friendship may provide and/or enlarge the social support system available to the family by change magnitude the number of friendships with other families. This social support may lead the family to believe they are cared for and loved, esteemed and valued, and give out to a ne twork of mutual aid. Social support has also been found to be an important ingredient in a familys ability to overcome crises. Churches may enhance a familys social support by encouraging group activities.Religious affiliation and participation may strength families by providing enjoyable activities. umpteen religions provide direct education in supportive family values, attitudes, and behaviors. The themes of charity begins at home and do unto others as you would have them do unto you are supported in all of the worlds major religions. godlinesss assist families in formulating and maintaining honorable values and ethical codes of conduct. Most reli gions also operate to counteract several human tendencies that hinder relationships. Religion operates against such easy solutions by encouraging families to stay together and work out their difficulties. Religion may strengthen families is by encouraging families to believe in, and seek, personal and family assistance from God. Belief in divine discussion may be another resource providing comfort, inspiration, or guidance fro family members. The influence of God is difficult to measure, but many people perceive its very real effects in their lives. For many, God is a reality, and when God assists humankind by petition, then divine influence is another source of help to families that is encouraged by religions.It is useful to consider the role of religion in family change in the Western world within the context of the teachings and authority of the Christian Church. The Roman Catholic Church developed the view that, while marriage, pro-creation was seen as the primary purpose of se xual relations and intentional interference with this purpose, by either contraception or abortion, was prohibited. The Protestant reformers adopted a somewhat different view of marriage but continued to bewilder the ideal of a lifetime marriage, although they allowed divorce for a limited set of serious causes. Celibacy was de-emphasized during the reclamation but the prohibitions against contraception remained strong. In fact, the proscriptions against divorce and birth control remained fairly monolithic in Christian churches well into the 20th century (Thornton, 1985).4The Catholics have become less unique, fundamentalist Protestants have become more distinct. Given the historically strong interests and doctrines of the Christian churches concerning family matters, it is difficult to imagine how far-reaching family changes of the last two centuries could have occurred without raise fundamental re-examination of theology, doctrine, and programs. Heated and extensive debates con cerning family changes and appropriate responses to them are not new phenomena but have been autochthonal for a century in the Western world (Wilcox, 2007).5 The foundations of national morality are laid in private families. The institution of marriage played a vital role in promoting the moral health of the American republic, both by civilizing men and fostering a family environment where children were more likely to develop in virtue. They knew that the new republics commitment to liberty and limited government dependent in no small part on the capacity of American men and women to form and maintain families that fostered fidelity, enceinte work, self-control, and a measure of independence. They knew, in other words, that self-government begins at home. Modern Americans, however, seem no nightlong to see as clearly the connections between our nations half-century retreat from marriage and dramatic declines in child welfare, as represented by marked increases in adolescent deli nquency, depression, and suicide over this corresponding period. They do not see how this retreat is implicated in unprecedented increases in the size and cranial orbit of the police declare over the last half century-in, for instance, the prison-building boom of the past three decades, the responses of federal and state governments to the spiraling crime rates of the 1970s and 1980s. And they do not see that the poor and working classes have been hit hardest by the breakdown of marriage in America. For the first time in history-not just American history but the history of known human society-people began to toy with the idea that children and marriage were really two discrete life phenomena._______________1Cf. I. Boszormenyi-Nagy and G.M. Spark, Invisible Loyalties Reciprocity in international Family Therapy (New York Harper and Row, 1973.2Cf. L.M. Spousel, Spirituality and Family Resilience. Family and Focus 48 (2003) F5-F6, at F5 Many parents have told me that it is their fai th that allows them to persevere. They found relief when they acknowledged that they had done all they could do for their children and began to trust in a higher power. This process of letting go created hope and encouragement, not a sense of giving up. Families were able to bounce back and move on with their lives3Ct. J.B. Merz, Zum Begriff der neuen Politschen Theologic 1967-1991 (Manz Matthias-Grunewakl, 1997), 201.4These unpublished data are derived from a panel study of women conducted between 1962 1980.Also see Thornton (1985).5Otto, Rudolf, 1923. The Idea of the Holy.ReferencesBoszormenyi-Nagy Spark, G.M. (1973). Invisible Loyalties Reciprocity in International Family Therapy (New York Harper and Row.Merz, J.B (1997). Zum Begriff der neuen Politischen Theologic 1967-1997. ManzMatthias-Grunewakl., 201.Otto, Rudolf. (1923). The Idea of the Holy.Spousel, L.M. (2003). Spirituality and Family Resilience. Family Focus 48.Thornton, A. (1985). Changing Attitudes Toward Separation a nd Divorce Causes and Consequences. American Journal of Sociology (Jan.) 856-872.

Dulce et Decorum est - Anthem for Doomed Youth Essay Example for Free

Dulce et Decorum est Anthem for destine Youth EssayDulce et Decorum est and Anthem for Doomed Youth are two poems written by Wilfred Owen during the First World War. Owen, wish rise up most soldiers, united up after being convinced that fight was fun by propagandistic posters, poems and stories, and once he had realised that the truth was quite the diametric of this, he decided that it was his responsibility to oppose and protest against poets like Jessie Pope through poetry itself. People were not prepared for the sheer scale and manner of final stage and the mechanised nature of trench warfare, and had false expectations of the heroic endeavour, but little awareness of the realities. However, compared to Dulce, the anger visualized is dramatically understated. Dulce is an outrageous protest, displaying the haunting and bitter effects of war, and after describing in great detail the fearful story of a soldier drowning and choking in gas, Owen reveals his passionate ha tred for the false and misleading idealisms of resolution in war using particularly emphatic imagery in cancer and froth debase lungs.The item that Anthem is a sonnet, is ironic in that they are usually nigh love, and beca habit it is actually about grief, it somewhat lulls the reader into a false sense of security, therefore making the poem more effective. twain poems seem to talk about the vile and painful conditions in war, Dulce using onomatopoeia in trudge, giving the pic that war is truly appalling, immediately going against the common belief that it is a biz from poems like Whos for the game?. Also, true to both(prenominal) poems is the idea of undignified and casual shoemakers last, sooner than the heroic, glorious death promised by political propaganda. For example, in Dulce, Owen talks about the way they flung the dead soldier in a wagon with such beastly nonchalance.Furthermore, Anthem introduces a typical Victorian funeral with singing choirs, and juxtaposes i t with the shrill, demented choirs of wailing shells on the battlefield, and with the constant end-stopped lines, this conveys a sense of solemn grief rather than the vicious anger in Dulce, which tends to use enjambment more frequently. Also, Anthem discusses the lack of ceremony and dignity in which people are honoured after their death on the battlefield, and Owen reveals his anger for this using the powerful, hyperbolic alliteration in rifles rapid rattle. In addition, the fact that the vowelize of machine gun fire is reflected in the phrase rifles rapid rattle lays to the reader that the harsh realities of war are indeed more than just frightening.In addition, a sense of urgency and immediacy is envisioned in the second stanza of Dulce, when Owen uses direct speech and exclamations in Gas Gas, while the epizeuxis and use of the present continuous tense gives further emphasis to this desperate urgency .On the other hand, Anthem has a real sense of sympathy and general tranq uillity throughout the second stanza, which is juxtaposed by something quite the opposite in the first. As well as this, the light lexis used in words such as glimmers and tenderness in the second stanza, give the impression that it is a poem of mourning and respect rather than anger and hate.In general, Dulce uses fairly vulgar and crude style, conveying his disrespect for propagandistic poets, as well as his anger at the unawareness of the dangers of war of the British publicHe plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning.Owens use of the words guttering, choking and drowning, has numerous implications and effects. Firstly, a gutter represents the bottom of society, and therefore shows how soldiers dying is in fact not a respectable act, but rather an act that is hardly noticed by society. Also, the onomatopoeic sounds of guttering and choking, give an even more emphatic image of death on the battlefield, portraying Owens desire for the awareness of the harsh realities of war in youth culture as well as in unremarkable men. Finally, the fact that Owen uses three separate adjectives to describe the horrific scene, in addition to the tri-conic feel it gives, the phrase implies that Owen could not put what he was seeing into words, and therefore persuading the reader that war is simply a catastrophic, desperate vindication for a fight, sacrificing millions of men in the process.Unlike Dulce, Anthem brings out the mournful, respectful side of Wilfred Owen through the mourning atmosphere he creates through the modulation of harsh imagery to a more resigned toneThe abominable anger of the gunsbut in their eyesShall shine the holy glimmers of goodbyes.This dramatic contrast between unsmooth and frightening imagery in monstrous anger of the guns and the solemn melancholy in the holy glimmers of goodbyes is a very moving one. This is not only because the phrase refers to tears in young mens eyes, which in itself is a saddening image, but also because it refers to goodbyes, forcing a more personal image of saying goodbye to close friends or relatives as they go to war upon the mind of the reader, again, creating a sombre mood. In addition, the end-stopped line sideline goodbyes is very effective in that it makes the goodbye seem all the more sudden, harsh, and hurtful.In conclusion, Dulce and Anthem, although they are both written in protest against the deceiving propaganda made by various people, they go about it in contrastive ways. Dulce is an outright outrage at individuals, which we know from Owens draft that it was targeted at Jessie Pope, using coarse and harsh language to do so. Anthem on the other hand is a more solemn and moving poem, although it starts as if it were to be an outrage, before we learn that in fact, it is only grieving for the dead and their lack of ceremony, and it becomes literally, an anthem for doomed youth.

Taylorism and Scientific Management: Work Design Influences

Taylorism and Scientific everyw presentsight Work Design InfluencesThe origin of modern vigilance consulting dates back to the primal 1900s when Frederick Winslow Taylor, an Ameri target mechanical engineer published his work, The Principles of Scientific Management. In his conceive, Taylor argued that scientific management consisted in qualification the adept top hat commission to complete a projection and then ensuring the workman closely followed the rules, by supervision and incentives. This essay go let on primarily attempt to discus a proposition that Scientific Management in the twenty-first century dominates the work image within large firms. Starting with what scientific management is and how it evolved, we leave behind analyze some modern day examples of firms that have adopted Taylorist approach in their jobes. Further, we will highlight both strengths and weaknesses of this approach and also touch base with the works of former(a) authors in the quasi(preno minal) do principal(prenominal).Evolution of Scientific ManagementAdam Smith, the father of Economics, originally developed scientific management in the 1800s. Interested in a factory that operated and produced pins at the rate of 20 pins per employees per day, he applied element of prod i.e. breaking down of complex tasks into numerous simple tasks. As a result of this change, for each one employee produced 4800 pins per day, a staggering 23900% increase in mathematical productivity. However, the coarseest break with in scientific management came during the industrial revolution when factories were only focussed on mass strainment. Workers were trained finished with(predicate) and through lengthy apprenticeships and followed Rules of Thumb i.e. they enjoyed overmuch initiative and control on how their tasks were completed. Also, thither was a require to systemize managerial practices. It was here when Taylor, an consultant at the Bethlehem Steel plant, started working t owards improving worker productivity after observing gross inefficiencies during his signature with the trade name workers. He conducted time assume and measured performance standards to calculate a full, fair age standard for each task and then emphasized on selection of workers who could meet those standards when motivated by the diametricial piece rate system.In his harbor, Taylor (1967, p.10) states successfulness for the employer screw non exist through a long enclosure of years unless it is accompanied by prosperity for the employee, and feebleness versa and that it is possible to give the workman what he salutary-nigh wants high wages and the employer what he wants a get labour terms for his manufacturers. Taylor gain suggests that maximum prosperity for a worker can exist only when he has reached his highest state of efficiency and to implement scientific management, the management had to assume much larger sh atomic number 18 of the responsibility for resul t rather than the worker and that a managers job is to tell employees what to do and a workers job is to do what they be told and get paid matchly.Taylor, through various experiment, proposed the four principles of scientific management. firstborn, replace rule-of-thumb work methods with methods based on a scientific study of the tasks. Second, scientifi namey select, train, and develop each worker rather than passively leaving them to train themselves. Third, cooperate with the workers to get a line that the scientifically developed methods ar being followed. And finally, divide work nearly equally between managers and workers, so that the managers apply scientific management principles to planning the work and the workers actually perform the tasks (Taylor, 1967).Taylorism in IndustryThe First major firm to adopt the principles of scientific management was the Ford Motor Company in 1914. hydrogen ford believed that the more cars they produce, the more they can sell. His main objective was to mass-produce. Hence he built an assembly-line system, with a constantly move conveyor belt and minute subdivision of labour. Through subdivision, a complex task was broken into a series of simple tasks for which workers had instructions on how to do it and when to do it. Taylors system insured the most efficient work mould was selected and standardized. This direction,Ford could employ staff for as cheap as possible and yet keep the quality and efficiency at a satisfactory level. The difference in the productivity levels was striking. Before the assembly line was setup, each car chassis was assembled by one man, winning a time of most twelve and a half hours. Later, with standardization and sub division, the total labour time was reduced to ninety-three minutes per car. This movement of Ford was given(p) the name of Fordism.Taylorism in the 21st centuryIn the 21st century, you can ruffianlyly find a successful business attempt that does not implement the p rinciples of scientific management. It is not that managers study Taylorism before adopting it in fact these methods of working ar so logical that its quite natural to base an efficient business on these principles.McDonalds, the worlds largest chain of sporting food restaurants can be seen as a major implementer of scientific management. They have setup their business on the similar lines of a what Henry Ford did to his manufacturing plant, by implementing a human assembly line, where they phthisis food items instead of car parts, and churn out Fast Food instead of automobiles. They follow the highest levels of standardization and sub division. George Ritzer (1996) in his book, The McDonaldization of Society says that the impact of Taylors time and motion studies is very concentratedly felt at McDonalds. He reiterates Taylors philosophy that the most efficient ways of performing a task has been codified and taught to managers, who further explain to workers. The degree of stand ardization at McDonalds can be perceived when Ritzer (1996, p.46) mentions, For instance, hamburger chains make to discover and implement the one best way to grill hamburgers, cook French fries, prepare shakes, process clients, and the rest.One of the major characteristics of Taylorism was the separation of planning, designing and decision making unit of a firm from the production unit. Braverman (1974) supports this attribute of Taylorism in his claim that the production unit operates similar a hand that is watched, controlled and corrected by a distant brain, i.e. the management unit. This aspect of Taylorism is very evident in the design of a firms customer dispense call center. Companies operating in one part of the world often setup/outsource their customer service call centers into countries in an separate part. For example, an organization based in the UK has its service call center setup in India where labour is very cheap and government policies are favorable. The worker s, who may not be skilled, are trained to repeat ad infinitum the aforementioned(prenominal) scripted words over and over again and function as a human assembly line. While manufacturing may be moving away from Taylorism, for reasons we will see in the later part of the essay, but the service sector is quick embracing it (Batt Moynihan, 2002).LimitationsHowever, adapting such high levels of standardization and division of labour has some serious demarcations. Performing the same simple task, over and over again makes a workers life monotonous and boring. The worker in such an environment is as good as a robotic arm. Ritzer (1996, p.110) criticizes Taylor by stating, Taylors attitude is one precursor to the coeval effort to reduce human activities to robot-like actions so that public can actually be replaced by robots. Because Taylor did not have Robots at his disposal, all he could do was hire humans, then dictate to them in great detail what they were to do on the job. To i llustrate this further, a Taylorist environment is analogous to software development. Software applications are developed by programmers who write the program code and machines that execute the code and generate output. By large detailed instructions to workers on what to do and when to do, managers act as programmers and workers as mere machines that execute the given instructions and generate output. They are not allowed to apply their ideas or exercise any kind of control.As a critique to McDonalds highly scientific and standardized approach, Ritzer (1996, p.15) states that People have the potential to be remote more thoughtful, skillful and creative, and well rounded than they are now. If the world were less McDonaldized, people would be offend to live up to their human potential. Braverman (1974) substantiates this claim in his statement, Taylorism dominates the world of production the practitioners of human relations and industrial psychology are the maintenance crew for th e human machinery.Hence, in such a work environment, it is hard to motivate employees since money is not always a motivating factor. Some people work for reasons other than financial reward. Also, workers are not homogeneous in their attitudes, work and personality. So the one best way may not be the best for all. By following this approach, firms are de-skilling workers and encouraging them to underperform.Another limitation of the Taylorist approach was that it inspired bureaucracy. According to Warring (1992, p.206), by centralizing power with managers, separating planning from performance, and specializing tasks, firms were encouraging excessive bureaucracy. Managers did not visit the production floor and were thus ignorant of many production matters. They manipulated people like any other factor of production. There was thus a quest to develop an alternative to Taylorism, which called for a stop to treating employees as factors of production, and begin treating them as respecte d members of community. homo Relation ManagementThe limitations of Taylorism along with matter-of-fact problems caused by it led to the birth of the human relations school of thought. The movement was established by Elton Mayo, when he conducted a series of behavioral experiments called the Hawthorne Experiments (1924-1933). Two-way communication was encouraged i.e. from worker to chief executive and vice versa for effective management. McGregor (1960) in his book Management and Scientific Knowledge argues that the human relations school is a movement forward from Taylor by inculcating social cognizance into scientific management. He advocated the contribution of social science towards greater productivity in the firm and say that without predicting human behavior, the control over workers was even harder. He suggested that incentive structure for employee motivation should be aligned with human nature and also claimed that Taylor did not care about ethical values.ConclusionWhile its is not quite uncontaminating that Taylor did not care about ethics and worker motivation as he himself was once a worker at the steel plant. He had also given the idea of setting up suggestion boxes for workers on the shop floor. His main emphasis was on finding the best man for a cross task and motivating him through an incentive structure.Manufacturing today, is moving away from Taylorism. Customers now have more specialized and customized interests. They are willing to fee extra for quality and a differentiated product. Hence, the interest in mass production is declining. Also, with the advent of technology, firms can afford to be more flexible in their production process and reduce the involvement of humans in Repetitive tasks that do not require skill.It is difficult to summarize if Taylorism in its exact find is dominantly implemented in the 21st century. Just like Henry Ford, Firms have interpreted and modified the scientific management principles in ways to suit the ir style of business, however, the crux of their efficient existence lies in the principles stated by Taylor.ReferencesBatt, R., Moynihan, L. M. (2002). The viability of alternative call center production models. Human Resource Management Journal, 12, 14_/34.Harry Braverman book was Labor and Monopoly Capital The Degradation of Work in the Twentieth CenturyMcGregor, D., (1960) Chapter 1, Management and scientific knowledge. from McGregor, D., The Human Side of Enterprise. pp.3-15, McGraw-Hill CompaniesNelson, D. (1992), Epilogue, in D. Nelson (ed.), A mental Revolution Scientific Management since Taylor, Columbus, OH Ohio State University Press, 237-40Ritzer, George. (1996) The McDonaldization Of Society. Pine work out PressTaylor, F.W. (1923). The Principles of Scientific Management. New York HarperWarring, SP., Peter Drucker, MBO, and the Corporatist Critique of Scientific Management. In D. Nelson, ed.1992. A Mental Revolution. Columbus, OH Ohio State University Press. Ch. 9.Ac hieving Competitive Advantage IKEA Case StudyAchieving Competitive Advantage IKEA Case Study strategical business units in IKEAEach sphere is a strategic business unit in IKEA as they are all a part of the organisation but for which there is a distinct extraneous securities industry for goods or services and distinct competitors that is different from another SBU. Also, the financial performance of each country can be clearly evaluated.From the representative, it can be noted that each SBU faced the same part of customer the class, but customer behaviors in each SBU are different. For instance the American had a different set f measurement system. Therefore, each SBU needed to tailor its product and service and have particular business strategies in order to satisfy distinct needs in each market segment. porter (1980) asserts there are basic businesses strategies differentiation, cost leadership, and focus and a lodge performs best by choosing one schema on which to concen trate.However, many researchers feel a combination of these strategies (hybrid system) may offer a fellowship the best chance to achieve a competitive advantage (Cross, 1999 Karnani, 1984 Miller and Friesen, 1986 Miller, 1992).There is much contestation as to whether or not a company can have a differentiation and affordable leadership strategy at the same time (Helms et al., 1997). Porter felt differentiation and cost-leadership were mutually goop (Helms et al., 1997). However, research shows this is not the case (Kumar et al. 1997).This case study is an example of how IKEA employed a hybrid strategy and successfully maximize its competitive advantages. Generic strategies can be successfully linked to IKEA performance through the use of key strategic practice. IKEA positioned itself as both a cost leader as well as differentiator. It distinguish itself from its competitor by providing a better shopping experience, a new idea of life style, a encompassingr range of product, a simultaneous service which involved customers participation. As customer have to delivery and assemble the flat packed furniture by themselves, this unique delivery system also part contributed to IKEAS low cost strategy.DifferentiationDifferentiation is one of Porters key business strategies. When exploitation this strategy, a company focuses its efforts on providing a unique product or service (Hyatt, 2001 Porter, 1980).IKEA managed to distinguish itself from other furniture merchants by successfully making its customers around the world believe that instead of selling furniture, it was selling a lifestyle by offer a much wider range of home products. It has been input signaled by Retail Consultant Bryan Roberts that there were other retailers offer affordable furniture, but there is no one else who offer the whole fantasy in the big shed. In fact, there were 7000 products from kitchen cabinets to candlestick. Thus, the focused diversified production choice is a peremptor y advantage.AndHybrid StrategyWith a Hybrid strategy, IKEA was simultaneously achieving differentiation and a charge lower than competitors which enables it to achieve greater volumes. It counterbalances the risk of just using one generic competitive strategy, such as the committal problems caused y cost leadership strategies (Cross, 1999).In fact, it has been found out that when an organization follows a hybrid strategy, they disclose higher performance than those following either cost leadership or differentiation alone (Kumar et al. 1997). as well in their research on the UK wine industry, (Richardson and Dennis, 2003) found the hybrid focused differentiation approach was best for niche segments. (Spanos et al., 2004) studied the Greek manufacturing industry and found hybrid strategies were preferable to pure strategies.and how they can be applied to the case. You dont do so with every argument however, sometimes you simply offer opinions such asThese product differentiations fulfilled customer need and involves tailoring the product or service to the customer. This allows IKEA to capture market share. The differentiation strategy is effectively implemented as IKEA provides unique and superior value to the customer through product quality. Also, the message of differentiation reached its clients (McCracken, 2002). It s vital to the effectiveness of the strategy as the customers perceptions of the company are important (Berthoff, 2002).These senses of differentiation created strong brand loyalty among IKEA customers and lower their price sensitivity. This helps to insulate IKEA from competitive rivalry. Second, the wishing of perceived acceptable alternatives with comparable combinations of features and costs increases the IKEAs power over customers. Third, with the existing customer loyalty, potential competitors need to overcome the attractive uniqueness of IKEA product so it creates substantial entry barriers.While some researchers suggested that whe n using differentiation, firms must be prepared to add a premium to the cost (Hyatt, 2001), as customers perceive the product or service as unique, they are loyal to the company and willing to pay the higher price for its products (Cross, 1999), price therefore is not the main focus, IKEA went for a different approach. It employed a hybrid strategy which combined differentiation and low cost and focus strategy.Which, whilst they cite references do not offer vindication and support for the views that you are expressing. And in other places you merely summarise the theory without providing clear linkages to how this relates to the case such as in mottosustainable competitive advantageSustainable competitive advantage can be achieved through the following methods.Achieving Low PricesOperate with lower marginsDevelop a unique cost structureCreate efficiency in Organizational capabilitiesFocus on market segments with low expectationsAchieving Sustainable DifferentiationCreate difficul ties of imitationCreate a situation of imperfect mobilityEstablish a lower cost positionEstablishing Strategic Lock-InSize or market dominanceFirst-mover dominanceSelf-reinforcing commitment pressure level on preservation of positionParaphrasing or summarising the theory is not, on its own, proof that you know how to apply it in a practical situation such as the case study. Be careful of simply offering assertions and opinions you need to cite demonstrate and piss in facts from the case, compare and contrast them to the models and frameworks from the course and then draw strategic conclusions from that process. When you actually try to apply the concepts explicitly such as in sayingThe cage in FrameworkThe CAGE of Distance framework can be applied in this case study of IKEA in a large extends. The four dimension of distance namely cultural distance administrative and political distance, geographic distance and economic distance between the Sweden and its foreign markets indicate d how different is the foreign market and what strategy should IKEA adapt accordingly (Ross, 1999).It has been illustrated by the IKEAs difficulties in reaching the California Hispanic market. Hispanic is geographically far away from Sweden, socially different in term of having larger family size and different cloak preference. Also there was economically different. Thus IKEA designers need to customize product and pricing strategy according to the particular market needs. The result is more seats were added to dining tables and sofa. Showroom color was warmed to obviate the more subdued Scandinavian palette.you are demonstrating a level of understanding and application of some of the market concepts in this response that is at least the sort of thing we are expecting from a postgraduate student at this point in your studies, and sometimes even better than expected. These demonstrate an understanding of the concepts that is appropriate and explicit. Whilst the way that the conce pts have been described and applied is really unspoiled, and I was pleased to see the use of a wide range of concepts but remember that you need to use them to analyse (explain and interpret) rather than simply to observe and comment and throw in some course references as headings or citations such as in sayingStrategic positionStrategic capabilityInternally, some strength of IKEA can be identified in the case. IKEAs core competences lay on it low cost distribution system and innovation product design which ease manufacture and distribution which enable the organization to become cost leadership. Besides, with the company creative flair, strong capability in research and product engineering, IKEA can put its differentiation strategy into practised effectively. macro instruction EnvironmentsExternally, IKEA was benefited from the opportunities identified below.Economically, the growing size of the world mettle class especially in China, India and Russia implies that there will be an increasing need of IKEAs product (contemporary household furniture with value of money). Also the growing riches with the worlds population means middle class with higher purchasing power.Socially, the fact that the new emerge middle class are more aware of their home design present an opportunity for IKEA to expand.In conclusion, it e be seen that IKEA has successfully generated strategic choices that utilized its strength to take advantage of opportunitiesThe difference between digest and commentary is the capacity to interpret and make explicit what the facts are telling you. Commentary on the other hand describes what you see and asserts (rather than proves or demonstrates) a set of conclusions. So, if you take the wide range of course concepts that you are obviously familiar with and compare and contrast a little more explicitly facts and evidence from the case itself, it will make your arguments flow much more directly, and more reasoned conclusions emerge. From time to time, what you offer here is like an explanation of the theory and an assertion that X is true at IKEA without always providing specific evidence and analysis to substantiate the comments. Understanding how you get to conclusions from your analysis is as important as setting out what the conclusions are. However while it strikes me that your observations about could use some more reasoning your other answers are sound and reflect a good understanding of strategy. Overall, this is well-structured and laid out piece of work and offers a clear indication of your emerging understanding of this subject and ability to apply it in practice good work.